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|region = Central Europe |continent = Europe |government_type = Monarchy |status = Electorate |empire = Holy Roman Empire |status_text = Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire (1348–1806) Crown land of the Habsburg Monarchy (1526–1804), of the Austrian Empire (1804–67), and of the Cisleithanian part of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918) | |year_start = 1348 |year_end = 1918 | |event_start = Bohemian Crown lands established |date_start = 7 April |event1 = Inauguration of the Luxembourg dynasty |date_event1 = 7 April 1348 |event2 = Became main part of Bohemian Crown lands |date_event2 = 5 April 1355 |event3 = King confirmed Elector |date_event3 = 25 December 1356 |event4 = King Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |date_event4 = 16 December 1526 |event_end = Dissolution of |date_end = 31 October | |p1 = Kingdom of Bohemia |flag_p1 = Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg |border_p1 = no |p2 = Margraviate of Moravia |flag_p2 = Moravia.svg |border_p2 = no |p3 = Duchies of Silesia |flag_p3 = POL województwo dolnośląskie COA.svg |border_p3 = no |p4 = Margraviate of Brandenburg |flag_p4 = Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png |border_p4 = no |p5 = Upper Lusatia |flag_p5 = Wappen Landkreis Bautzen.svg |border_p5 = no |p6 = Lower Lusatia |flag_p6 = Armoiries Basse-Lusace.svg |border_p6 = no |s1 = First Czechoslovak Republic |flag_s1 = Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg | |title_leader = King |leader1 = Charles IV (first) |year_leader1 = 1346–1378 |leader2 = Charles III (last) |year_leader2 = 1916–1918 | |capital = Prague |religion = Roman Catholic, Hussite, Lutheran |common_languages = Czech, German, Latin | |footnotes = }} The Lands of the Bohemian Crown, often called "Czech lands" in modern times, were a region in central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods connected by feudal relations under the joint rule of the Bohemian kings. The lands primarily consisted of Kingdom of Bohemia, Margraviate of Moravia and Duchies of Silesia, as well as other territories throughout its history. The ''Crown of Bohemia'' was legally established on April 7, 1348 by King Charles IV on the foundation of the original Czech lands ruled by the Přemyslid dynasty. The interconnection of Czech lands thus no more belonged to a king or a dynasty but to the Czech monarchy itself, symbolically personalized by the Crown of Saint Wenceslas to which they "belonged". Later they passed to be the estates of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806, when they became an estate of the Austrian Empire; and became part of Czechoslovakia in 1918. The Bohemian Crown was neither a personal union nor a federation of equal members. Rather, the Kingdom of Bohemia had a higher status than the other incorporated constituent countries within the Holy Roman Empire. There were only some common state institutions of the Bohemian Crown and they didn't survive the centralization of the Habsburg monarchy in the 18th century. The most important of them was the Bohemian Court Chancellery which was united with the Austrian Chancellery in 1749.〔(Geschichte der tschechischen öffentlichen Verwaltung Karel Schelle, Ilona Schelleová, GRIN Verlag, 2011 ) (in German and Czech)〕 ==Name== The lands of the Bohemian Crown ((チェコ語:země Koruny české); ; ; ; (ドイツ語:Böhmische Kronländer); (ラテン語:Corona regni Bohemiae)), also called the lands of the Crown of Saint Wenceslas (''země Koruny svatováclavské'') or simply the Crown of Bohemia〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nacr.cz/sua/cinnost/ackeng.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ngprague.cz/en/exposition-detail/silesia-8211-pearl-in-the-crown-of-bohemia/ )〕 or the Bohemian Crown (''Koruna česká''), alternatively Czech Crown lands (''České korunní země''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lands of the Bohemian Crown」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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